Clashing On Rustaveli

Night six of the standoff between the government and the people of Georgia unfolded much like the previous nights. Thousands once again flooded Tbilisi’s main avenue, voicing their discontent over the results of the rigged election and the anti-European stance of the self-proclaimed government. As usual, their calls were met with disproportionate police violence, transforming Rustaveli Avenue into a battleground where firecrackers clashed with water cannons and police squads.

For more on what’s happening, follow photographers like Tako Robakidze, Dina Oganova, Guram Muradov, and others for their powerful coverage.

Already in May of this year, during the demonstrations against the so-called „Russian Law,“ protesters were prepared to confront police intimidation tactics.

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While demonstrations against the self-proclaimed government continue across Georgia with unprecedented intensity, police forces in the capital, Tbilisi, persist in using scare tactics to disperse and arrest protesters. These tactics often target individual demonstrators, including opposition party members and, notably, media representatives reporting on the events.

Independent media, particularly in times like these, needs our support. One way to help is by becoming a member of OC Media (Open Caucasus Media), an organization committed to ethical journalism, reporting live from the frontlines of the protests. They have launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise funds for essential safety and security equipment (gas masks, helmets, first aid kits, bug sweep devices) as well as communication tools (power banks, chargers) and legal support services.

Screenshot of OC Media, December 2, 2024, main photo of protests in Tbilisi by Mariam Nikuradze/OC Media.

Talking About A Revolution

The weekend was marked by protests and violence. While the government employed police brutality and arrests as a scare tactic to keep people off the streets, it only led to even more demonstrators joining the ranks of the marchers. Visioner.ge reports that the November 30 demonstrations were among the largest ever recorded, with close to 200,000 protesters voicing their dissent against the current government in Tbilisi alone, accompanied by numerous protests across the country.

There seems to be no end in sight—some are even beginning to call it a revolution. Change is in the air. Let’s continue to closely monitor the situation and offer support where we can.

Look at this country. Look at these people.

A young demonstrator displayed her hope for the future on May 26, Georgia’s Independence Day, at a rally on Chavchavadze Avenue in Tbilisi.

A Spark Is All It takes

After days of relative calm, filled with debates over whether the Georgian opposition was capable of providing viable alternatives to the Georgian people, tensions have reignited following the disputed first session of parliament after the October 26 election. All it took was a spark to bring the protests back to life.

That spark came from Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, who announced that Georgia would suspend EU accession talks until 2028 and refuse any budgetary support from the EU until then.

The announcement, widely perceived as evidence of the government’s pro-Russian orientation—something it had previously masked with hollow commitments to the European path—triggered immediate outrage. Thousands of people once again took to the streets in protest, not only in the capital, Tbilisi, but also in other cities like Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi.

In Tbilisi, protesters were joined by President Salome Zourabichvili, who directly confronted the police. However, riot police later cracked down on demonstrators, specifically targeting journalists and media personnel covering the events.

But the flames of discontent spread beyond the streets. Kobakhidze’s remarks also sparked dissent within the government itself. Over 100 serving Georgian diplomats signed an open letter criticizing the suspension of EU accession talks.

A turbulent weekend lies ahead for Georgia. Now, it’s up to the international community to maintain—and even increase—its support in pressing for new and fair elections.

Look at this country. Look at these people.

A protester enthusiastically waves the European flag in May 2024 during a protest outside the Georgian parliament, on the night before the third reading of the so-called Russian Law.

The End, For Now?

Is this the end of large-scale protests against the election results in Georgia for now? Following another 24-hour wave of demonstrations starting Sunday and culminating in an overnight sit-in outside the Georgian parliament—attended by a crowd seemingly smaller than the opposition had hoped—an air of despair pervades comments and reports. As Marika Mikiashvili, a member of the opposition party Droa, put it in a tweet: “Georgia is tired, confused, angry, and deeply humiliated.”

Still, she continues to express hope that this moment will spark ongoing resistance against the self-proclaimed government, both at home and abroad.

Protesters gathered in front of the Georgian parliament on Tbilisi’s Rustaveli Avenue in May of this year, demonstrating against the so-called „Russian Law.“

Tents, Sandbags, and Police Force

For the last two days and nights, demonstrators have held their ground at the intersection of Varaziskhevi Street and Chavchavadze Avenue/Melikishvili Street in Tbilisi, blocking traffic in protest of the recent elections. According to reports on Bluesky, there were tents and sandbags, but also play, music, and continuous chants saying “Georgia!” “Where are we headed? To Europe!”

As many expected, last night the police attempted to regain control, using force to push back, injure, and detain people, including members of independent media outlets who were doing their jobs.

The protests, however, continue. Follow people like Katie Shoshiashvili, Marika Mikiashvili, Ana Gvarishvili, and Terje Helland for updates and analysis of the situation in Tbilisi.

A woman demonstrating her love for her motherland on May 26, Georgian Independence Day, during a protest against the so-called „Russian Law“ on Chavchavadze Avenue.

Five Steps Toward New Elections

Mamuka Khazaradze, one of the leaders of the Strong Georgia coalition, recently shared his thoughts on five steps needed to pave the way for new elections in Georgia:

  1. Continue permanent street protests throughout Georgia and in the capital, Tbilisi.
  2. Delegitimize the current parliament by resigning parliamentary mandates and revoking proportional lists.
  3. Establish a „people’s parliament“ composed of opposition MPs, with President Salome Zourabishvili serving as the chairperson of this body.
  4. Develop an action plan for this „people’s parliament.“
  5. Send a delegation from this „people’s parliament“ to engage with Western partners to strengthen international support.

(Information sourced from civil.ge)

Additionally, it has been announced that the opposition will reveal further action plans tonight at 7:00 p.m. Tbilisi time.

Mamuka Khazaradze, one of the leaders of the Strong Georgia coalition (Lelo Party), being interviewed during a protest against the results of the Georgian parliamentary elections in front of the Georgian parliament on Rustaveli Avenue on November 4th, 2024.

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While Tbilisi courts fast-tracked the dismissal of lawsuits on election violations this week, with election certification approaching, opposition parties once again confirmed their commitment not to take their parliamentary seats. Meanwhile, the majority of Georgians remain steadfast in their conviction that Georgia’s future lies in Europe.

You can follow the news about the latest developments in English through several independent outlets in Georgia, such as OC Media, Jam News, or Civil.ge.

Protest against the results of the parliamentary elections in front of the Georgian parliament on Rustaveli Avenue on November 4th, 2024.

Pinpricks

The opposition in Georgia continues its ‚policy of pinpricks‘ in the capital, Tbilisi. Yesterday, protesters marched from Freedom Square to Europe Square, crossing the Baratishvili Bridge and temporarily blocking traffic on both sides of the Mtkvari river.

Protesters are uniting to demand that the October 26 election be recognized as fraudulent and that new elections be held under the supervision of an international committee.“

A picture I made in May 2024, during protests in Tbilisi against the Georgian government over the so-called ‚Russian Law.‘

Heroes Square

Today, people in Tbilisi are once again taking to the streets to protest the allegedly rigged parliamentary elections of October 26. Approaching from different directions, they are reportedly marching toward Heroes Square, a major junction in the city.

Since I am no longer in the Tbilisi, I can only share a photo I made at Heroes Square one night in May, during a similar protest held in solidarity with a smaller group of demonstrators who were harassed by the police at the square.

Look at these people; look at this country.